Notes on Australia






 
Australia's Future
Australian Animals
Australian Landscape
Australian Literature

Notes on Australia

The Commonwealth of Australia, also called Australia, is the smallest continent in the world but the sixth-largest country. It is located between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean and has a size of 7,686,850 sq km. It has about 18,000,000 inhabitants who are concentrated on the eastern and southeastern coasts. In the early years Australia was only a collection of British colonies. But in the 1890's the colonies came together in so called conventions and agreed to form a federal government. The new Constitution was accepted by the people of the colonies and by the British Parliament. On 1 January 1901 the Commonwealth of Australia came into existence.
The country's capital is Canberra and the country is lead by the Prime Minister John Winston Howard, but he is only the chief of Government, the chief on state is nowadays Queen Elisabeth II of UK, who is represented by Governor General Sir William Deane.
The first Prime Minister was Sir Edmond Barton form 1901 to 1903. The first aboriginal member of the parliament was Neville Bonner, who served form 1971 to 1983. He belonged to the Native Australians called Aborigines who are less than 1% of the whole inhabitants.

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Australia's Future - Some Links

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Australian Literature - Paul Collins

Paul Collins was born in England in the year 1954 and raised in New Zealand. In 1972 he moved to Australia. He published his first novel Hot Lead-Cold Sweat in 1975. In the same year he launched Void magazine. Collins edited and published five issues of Voide between August 1975 and March 1977. The magazine encouraged a new generation of Australian science fiction writers and lapsed writer Wynne Whiteford and Jack Wodhams to take up writing again.
In 1978 Collins started to publish books which later were science fiction and fantasy novels. In 1981 he was joined by his partner Rowena Cory, the painter of most of the covers for their books. Collins and Cory published fourteen Australian science fiction and fantasy novels by such authors as Wynne Whiteford, A. Bertram Chandler, Jack Wodhams, Keith Taylor, Russell Blackford and David Lake. Collins closed the business of book publishing after the publication of Chandler's novel The Wild Ones. He thought that publishing would interfere with his own writing. Collins did a lot for the Australian genre writing. Many of the books and stories he published were also available overseas.
By 1980 he had sold twelve stories to magazines and books in Australia and overseas. Since then he has sold over hundred of stories. He also worked together with other writes, among them them Leanne Frahm, Trevor Donohue, Rick Kennett, Sean McMullen and Jack Wodhams. The best of his work has been collected in The Government in Exile, which was published in 1994.
Collins returned to editing in 1994 to compile Metaworlds, an anthology of Australia's best recent science fiction, for Penguin Books. This was followed by Strange Fruit, an anthology of dark fantasy tales with a literary bent. About that time he changed to young adult literature. His stories were also added to the Bookshelf list of the New South Wales Department of School Education and extracts were published in School Magazines. Collins compiled the first Australian heroic fantasy anthology, which sold a third of its print run even before it was released. Collins also had used a pseudonym. He wrote under the name Marilyn Fate and together with Sean McMullen under the Name Roger Wilcox. Collins recent output has been mostly for children.

Learn more about Paul Collins: Plasticne